WH+Unit+1

Part 1!!!  Civilization - The stage of human social development and organization that isconsidered most advanced

 Code - A system of words, letters, figures, or other symbols substituted for other words, letters for the purpose of secrecy

 Focus - The center of interest or activity

 Patriarchal - Of, relating to, or characteristic of a patriarch

 Pharaoh - A ruler in ancient Egypt

 Judaism - The monotheistic religion of the Jews

 Monotheistic - The doctrine or belief that there is only one God

 Covenant - An agreement

 Prophet - A person regarded as an inspired teacher or proclaimer of the will ofGod

 Caste - Each of the hereditary classes of Hindu society, distinguished by relative degrees of ritual purity or pollution and of social status

 System - A set of connected things or parts forming a complex whole, in particular

 Network - A group or system of interconnected people or things

 Hinduism - A major religious and cultural tradition of the Indian subcontinent, developed from Vedic religion

 Buddhism - A widespread Asian religion or philosophy, founded by Siddartha Gautama in northeastern India in the 5th century bc

<span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: normal;"> Core - An important or unchanging group of people forming the central part of a larger body

<span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: normal;"> Confucianism - A system of philosophical and ethical teachings founded by Confucius and developed by Mencius

<span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: normal;"> Identify

<span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"> Hammurabi- <span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"> <span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: 15px;">.

<span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"> King Solomon-

=<span style="font-size: 1.4em; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 5px;">**<span style="font-family: Baskerville,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">Aryans: ** = =<span style="font-size: 1.4em; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 5px;">**<span style="font-family: Baskerville,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> a member of a people speaking an Indo-European language who invaded northern India in the 2nd millennium bc, displacing the Dravidian and other aboriginal peoples. Aryan, a term expressing various ethno-linguistic and/or racialist concepts. ** = =<span style="font-size: 1.4em; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 5px;">**<span style="font-family: Baskerville,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">Siddhartha Gautama: ** = <span style="font-family: Baskerville,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 5px;"> =<span style="font-size: 1.4em; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 5px;">**<span style="font-family: Baskerville,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">Confucius: ** = =<span style="font-family: Baskerville,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 5px;"> = Parationcial, eye for an eye, class structure
 * 1) 1 - What principle was a fundamental part of the Code of Hammurabi?

They believe that God made Pharaoh.
 * 1) 2 - What was the Egyptian belief of “divine kingship?”

<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px;">When Judaism was first practiced, it was a Polytheistic (belief in many gods) religion.
 * 1) 3 - How was Judaism different from other Eastern religions?

Social classes are defined by thousands of endogamous hereditary groups
 * 1) 4 - What was the caste system in India?

Part of a royal family but if they didn't believe in the same religion they were corrupt.
 * 1) 5 - What gave Chinese rulers the right to rule and how could this right be lost?

Part 2! <span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 5px;">**Define**: polis, goal, adult, tyrant, democracy, oligarchy, direct democracy, philosophy, Socratic method, foundation. <span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 5px;"> **Identify**: Pericles, Socrates, Plato, Aristotle.

<span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 5px;"> Define: <span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 5px;"> polis-- a city-state in ancient Greece, esp. as considered in its ideal form for philosophical purposes.

<span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 5px;">goal-- the object of a person's ambition or effort; an aim or desired result

<span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 5px;">adult-- a person who is fully grown or developed

<span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 5px;">tyrant-- Someone who takes charge by force

<span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 5px;">democracy-- a system of government by the whole population or all the eligiblemembers of a state, typically through elected representatives

<span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 5px;">oligarchy-- a small group of people having control of a country, organization, orinstitution

<span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 5px;">direct-- extending or moving from one place to another by the shortest waywithout changing direction or stopping

<span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 5px;">philosophy-- the study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, andexistence

<span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 5px;">Socratic Method-- a form of inquiry and debatebetween individuals with opposing viewpoints based onasking and answering questions to stimulate critical

thinking and to illuminate ideas.

<span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 5px;">foundation-- an underlying basis or principle for something

<span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Baskerville; font-size: medium; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 5px;">Identify:

<span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Baskerville; font-size: medium; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 5px;">Pericles: <span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Baskerville; font-size: medium; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 5px;">Socrates: <span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Baskerville; font-size: medium; font-weight: normal; line-height: 0px; margin: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 5px;">

<span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Baskerville; font-size: medium; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 5px;">Plato: <span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Baskerville; font-size: medium; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 5px;">Aristotle:

<span style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">#1 - What were the three different types of residents in a polis? city, city-state and citizenship.

<span style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">#2 - What is the Socratic method? is a form of inquiry and debate between individuals with opposing viewpoints

<span style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">#3 - Look at the three Greek Philosophers and BRIEFLY outline their ideas about government. - Socrates had tradition of free thought. -Plato thought political like in Athens was "too rowdy" he wrote down all of his thoughts unlike Socrates. -Aristotle thought critically about a rational form of government.

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<span style="font-size: 1.033em; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 5px;">** patricians- **<span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: normal;">a person of refined upbringing and manners =====

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<span style="font-size: 1.033em; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 5px;">** plebeians- **<span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: normal;">The plebs were the general body of Roman citizens (as distinguished from slaves) in Ancient Rome. They were distinct from the higher order of the patricians. A member of the plebs was known as a plebeian (plebeius). ... =====

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<span style="font-size: 1.033em; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 5px;">** republic- **<span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: normal;">A republic is a form of government in which the citizens choose their leaders and the people (or at least a part of its people) have an impact on its government. The word "republic" is derived from the Latin phrase res publica, which can be translated as "a public affair". =====

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<span style="font-size: 1.033em; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 5px;">** Senate- **<span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: normal;">assembly possessing high legislative powers =====

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<span style="font-size: 1.033em; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 5px;">** Christianity- **<span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: normal;">a monotheistic system of beliefs and practices based on the Old Testament and the teachings of Jesus as embodied in the New Testament and emphasizing the role of Jesus as savior =====

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<span style="font-size: 1.033em; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 5px;">** Catholic Church- **<span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: normal;">The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the world's largest Christian church with more than a billion members, approximately one-sixth of the world's population. =====

- Twelve tables i<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px;">s the earliest known law code of Rome.
 * 1) 1 - How did the Twelve Tables differ from the Law of Nations?

- <span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: 15px;">The Romans' engineering accomplishments were a vital factor of the Roman Empire.
 * 1) 2 - What were some of the administrative achievements of the Roman Empire?

-The Christian message had much to offer the Roman community, and filled a very human need to belong.
 * 1) 3 - What attracted people to Christianity?

Unit 4 Diagram: **<span style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS',Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: small;">1. islam ** **<span style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS',Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: small;"> 2. feudalism ** **<span style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS',Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: small;"> 3. parliament ** **<span style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS',Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: small;"> 4. renaissance ** **<span style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS',Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: small;"> 5. reformation **

Islam- is the abrahamic religion articulated by the Qur'an. grant- agree to give or allow. feudalism- <span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: normal;">vassals were protected by lords who they had to serve in war. common law- i s law developed by judges through decisions of courts and similar tribunals. Magna Carta- is an English legal charter confer- to compare parliament- is a legislation Muhammad- is the founder of the religion of Islam Charlemagne- was King of the Franks from 768 and Emperor of the Romans. Middle Ages- Edward I Renaissance Leonardo da Vinci Protestant Reformation Martin Luther.

<span style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS',Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: small; font-weight: normal; line-height: 27px;"> 1. <span style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS',Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: small; font-weight: normal; line-height: 27px;"> 1. civilization based on Islamic faith, Monotheistic- believe in the afterlife <span style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS',Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: small; font-weight: normal;">2. **<span style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS',Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: small;">civilization with a human, universal dimension, and not associated with a particular geographic region, race or historical era. ** **<span style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS',Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: small;"> 3. its being a generous civilization which drew on the human civilizations and cultures experienced by the peoples of the ancient world, but contributed copiously to the advancement of science, knowledge and the values of justice, equality, beauty and virtue. ** **<span style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS',Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: small;"> 4. being a well-balanced civilization which secures fair equilibrium between the materialistic and the spiritual sides with exemplary moderation that has always been a characteristic of Islamic thought and a distinctive feature of the Islamic civilization throughout its history. ** **<span style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS',Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: small;"> 5. perennial civilization which will last as long as Islam, because it is based on the very principles of Islam which Allah will preserve eternally. ** **<span style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS',Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: small;"> 2. <span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">How did Islam help to unite the regions of the Middle East? ** **<span style="color: #000000; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">Islam united the Middle East into the Arab Empire. Arab rule and the culture of Islam spread from Spain to the Indus valley. Even after the Arab Empire fell, islam remained strong. ** **<span style="color: #000000; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"> 3. What system replaced centralized power in Europe in the Middle Ages? ** **<span style="color: #000000; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"> Feudalism. **

**<span style="color: #000000; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"> 4. What was the benefit of instituting the common law? ** **<span style="color: #000000; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"> To cover more criminal and property cases. **

**<span style="color: #000000; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"> 5. What were some of the developments of the High Middle Ages? ** **<span style="color: #000000; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"> Kingdoms grew, Monasteries, keepers of knowledge.Great big gothic churches, got used for aiming point for bombs ** **<span style="color: #000000; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"> 6. What was the effect of the Reformation on religious life in Europe? ** **<span style="color: #000000; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"> Renaissance humanists questioned the fundamental beliefs and institution of the Catholic Church, leading to the protestant reformation. slpits europe into two religion, protestant, and catholic.**